Category Archives: Modern Visual Culture

Comic Cosmology or the Future of Doujinshi

YooriStyle

First, that Wired article really needs responding, thx PPP.

Disclaimer aside, the author of that article, Jennifer Granick, is working for Stanford Law School’s Cyber-Law clinic. Did that get me interested? Heh.

I’ve read pieces about doujinshi’s role in the manga-laiden content industry in Japan. I’ve read people shopping for doujinshi in Japan (check out Shingo’s … loot). Now I’ve read the reactionary nudgenudgewinkwink of a law professor’s yaoi doujinshi shopping trip in Tokyo.

Of course, that’s not all. Wired is considered as mainstream press, to me. Doujinshi, however, is not quite a mainstream item even in Japan. It’s the crowning icon of geek fandom, as the semi-annual Comiket is the holy grail of Japanese visual culture fans everywhere. But for us who cares about things like media content cartels and the rights of derivative use of copyrighted works, it’s an anomaly.

Since Suzumiya Haruhi is the top pick for day 3 of Comiket 70, that would make a fine example: Would you allow your fictional creation, the characters, settings, and concept of a juvenile science fiction series to be pasted all over the internet in various form of sexual deviancy? How about the animators and their drawings? The character designers and their designs? The voice actors’ likeness robbed?

Well, I don’t want to know your answer to having your work’s integrity reduced–how about the fact that Shingo spent over $600 on them and a fifth (I didn’t look at his loot pic closely) of the doujinshi he bought ($120) was pornographic, Suzumiya Haruhi doujinshi? Multiply that by, say, 120000 (a rough estimate of attendees on the third day)? Ok I know the numbers are way off and they’re estimates, but it’s still there to make a point: The reality is that in North America, that kind of profit making is not possible; at least not without a big, fat lawsuit attached.

Yet that is just not the case at Comiket, or the doujinshi scene generally. Creators often turn a blind eye to that. The behavior is reinforced when many of the creators themselves are a part of the doujinshi scene. The top two people for the Comiket committee are both professionals in the field; a manga critic and a manga editor for a major publisher. That’s not to mention the number of circles run by people who are professional mangaka, illustrators, designers, animators, etc.

Or the number of “professional” doujinshi circles, for that matter. People can make a living off this? That would be news to me if it didn’t make way too much sense. Even if for the most part doujinshi is inexpensive–usually size of trade paperback comics, and often with some colored pages, each going for about 1000 yen–it also doesn’t take a whole lot to produce one.

And here is where I totally kudos Granick’s second point: a creative environment fosters creative people when they’re allowed to innovate on other people’s intellectual works. It’s a careful distinction I’m making: it’s not about having the bread-cutter and bread so you can invent sliced bread, but being able to use knives, breads, chicken, widgets, and whatever so you can learn how to invent crap as a skill, and being able to make your creation relevant at least to a significant amount of people.

Indie artists and indie comic artists know how hard it is to break in. It’s kind of a serendipitous event that I’m so familiar with Megatokyo, because that could be considered as one of those webcomics that has kinda made it. And how so? It hitched a ride on roads paved by others. At least, if the road construction crew known as Air, Kanon, Martian Successor Nadesico, Bubble Gum Crisis, the concept of shoujo manga, and many other did pass by you, something like Megatokyo might ring a bell.

Indeed, it’s about harvesting that nexus of popular culture in order to web in an audience. It’s totally undeserving, but on the other hand it’s artistic expression at the edge of everything to fill in a vacuum untouchable by the legalities of copyright law and the common practices of copyright IP licensing. Just how do you make a pornographic version of Super Mario Bros crossed with Final Fantasy 7? Yet I’m sure there’s a significant demand for that, you sickos.

The nodnodwinkwink is really just that: America’s content producers and distributors: drop it already. You’re never going to reap where you are never going to sow, so why not let freedom of speech reign? Why not let culture develop like culture does? It fosters creativity! If you worry about integrity, you can still make a point out of that–Japan’s doujin scene is very good about that kind of ethical codes (unlike English-language fansubbers, sadly)! Besides I think any sensible individual knows to keep their Melfoy x Harry Potter yaoi somewhere where the sun don’t shine, and we can just tar & feather those insensible ones anyways.

Second, the future of Comiket.

Talking to a friend who talked to some of the Comiket committee people makes me understand that Comiket itself is just like any other convention structure that you’d expect. Considering the sheer size and the kind of obsessive behavior they have to combat, they actually have quite a tough time. On one hand, the recent years of Comiket had the local riot squad and FD handy at the event, just in case something breaks out; that’s not to mention the scores of security people they hire and the medical people. On the other hand they have to combat things like crime because the overnighters (people who camps out at the Big Sight from the day before) are usually loaded with cash (well, that goes for all the Comiket shoppers), attracting gangsters. Not to mention it’s just a big pain in the ass to anyone who lives near Tokyo Big Sight and the surrounding transit system.

But troubles aside, it’s still the pinnacle and heart of the Japanese doujinshi scene. While doujinshi and the like are sold all year round, in stores as well as in other cons and market gatherings, there’s already that legendary aura around this event. It’s still the de facto commercial end of operations, drawing clubs, circles, veterans and nubz alike. If someone were to pull a calculator and did a net revenue thing, it would yield an impressive number. Even with the fact that the doujinshi scene gets away with rubbing copyright law, it’s becoming a large enough of a thing to worry some corporate interests.

And of course, there’s just a problem with its sheer size. It’s hard to run a con that huge. Otakon capped its attendence in knowing that to run a con that’s even bigger it would require some significant change in its costs, characteristic, venue, and/or organization. From its humble beginning, Comiket went from 750 attendees to its fire-hazardous mass today. The real attendence is sketchy since they’re tallied on a per-day basis, to form a total of 420000 for C70 this past weekend. Obviously a lot of people went on more than 1 day, so there’s a lot of double or triple counting.

Still, one must contemplate the eventual end of Comiket. I’m in no place to guess how it will end and why, but it can’t go on forever. Has it already gone Red Giant? Will it go dwarf or nova next? These are exciting times indeed.


Trying to Beat Tempus Spatium at Izumi Pool, And Miscellany.

\o/

First, some housekeeping items:

  • Before I move on entirely in many ways, here’s a YouTube clip of Ayako Kawasumi’s performance during her panel, at least for a couple questions. You might want to watch your volume a bit. Also the local Baltimore paper has an Otakon aftermath piece you might want to check out, especially those of you who are interested in the, ahem, crossplays. Check out the video/pictures on the right side of the website.
  • As my vacation time winds down I’ll definitely be blogging less–maybe back to my 3-times-a-week schedule, if I can help it.
  • Watch Simoun. Or not.

I was googling and surfing and reading opinions about Simoun here and there today–Simoun is totally on my mind–but one thing that struck me is just how the various Simoun Sibyllae eventually will have to go to the Spring. It made an impact when I realized we could start a pool on this.

If this is any help, here’s a chart to keep you afloat with names and relationships. Keeping ourselves to Chor Tempest (as of episode 19, anyways. And by the way, if you have suggestions and/or corrections for that chart please let me know). I know I need it…

Aeru – 3 to 1. I think it’s just hard to imagine her taking a role that’s gender female; in as much as I think in the end, archetype character design rules would have her more in line with “indifferent” so Onashia could play the Wheel of Gender-Morality game with Aeru. The tomboy speaking pattern would suggest as much at the least.

Yun – 10 to 1. If her speaking pattern, again, is clue for anything, she talks like a very odd … guy. However I think her personality, once stripped of its gender context, is very much also a masculine stance. In some ways being a girl actually seems more befitting Yun’s behavior, so I think it’s just more fun if Yun ends up male. Ultimately, however, I don’t think it’ll make a difference like how it made a difference for Erif.

Dominura – 3 to 1. I can’t imagine exactly how Dominura could be a man, but the only possible way that I can tell is tied with how gender roles are cut within the Simulacrum Theocracy itself. If it is going to be locked up in the way that only men gets the top jobs, then Dominura would gladly make the sacrifice, knowing that it probably won’t make a difference. However, I don’t know if this is truly the case…even if there are some signs of it.

Floe – 1 to 10. She said so as much.

Lodoreamon & Mamiina – Even. I think Lodoreamon is going to be the big surprise for us. In as much as I think her personality and Mamiina’s personality are a match, their social position and upbringings are fairly drastic. As a result I think Mamiina is probably going to stay a girl and Lodoreamon a guy, or vice versa. It depends on which considers play a bigger role in this gender bending mess.

Alti2 to 1. Believe it or not, even if she’s having that Guld Bowman moment with Caimu, Alti is a very perceptive person when it comes to those who she cares for. And those who are really easy to read :) Probably a man, given how Alti is a dolt to those closest to her. I don’t think she’s stupid enough to bank the decision on Caimu though.

Caimu – 2 to 1. I think she is tied with Paraietta and depends on how that plays out, she would either be a man or woman depending on Onashia, or depending on Paraietta’s wishes. Given that I think by the end it’s more likely that Caimu gets enough of Paraietta (although in a positive way), there are just more alternatives for Caimu to turn into a man than not.

Rimone – 5 to 1. It’s hard to tell so early in her development, but at this rate I don’t think Rimone is going to care for her gender. In that way she’s like Dominura; she just want to take care of the business she’s here to take care of. Even more so, she has less attachment with her feminine side, I presume, than Dominura?

Morinas – Even. She’s also hard to tell, partly because we just haven’t gotten really deep into her development. Given that she does have that “fangirl vibe” she could easily turn out either way. But if her attachment to Simouns are of any meaning she probably would fall for Wapourif or replace Wapourif.

Paraietta – 7 to 1. Paraietta is already the most manly Sybilla in Chor Tempest, with maybe exception to Yun. The question is how she will play it out with Neviril? Presuming even if that factors into her decision, it’s way more unlikely that she goes male and Nev goes female. All other combinations leads to a male Paraietta.

Neviril – 2 to 1. Ultimately Neviril has been slowly going back and forth on the personality scale throughout the series, and while her design and her mannerism screams female, one strong factor remains: her status. In fact, as long as she continues to take her lead role amongst the Chors and kick ass and chew gum all at once, she’ll no doubt turn male by the end of it all. There’s still a wildcard factor in regards to Aeru, but that’s more likely to push her towards the female end.

Now that’s done, it’s time for some qualifiers and disclaimers. First of all, these conjectures are most likely going to miss completely in that the show isn’t likely to try to wrap up every one of them–either out of time constraints or poetic license. In some ways all I am doing here is to explore how gender and gender roles play in the coming-of-age themes in Simoun. It’s also a futile exercise in seeing how much realism Simoun adhere to, when it comes to constructing characters and constructing its universe. It is all very fascinating once you include factors as the characters’ upbringings, social status, and outlook in terms of their roles in life and social injustices they may have encountered. Choice over gender is a powerful thing…


Ayako Kawasumi Otakon 2006 Redux

Ayako Kawasumi

The least I could do for my fellow seiyuu fans is to do a brief retelling of the Kawasumi panel at Otakon. You probably can find other retellings out there, but I’ll try to add more and flesh it out. Anyways, it has been only 8 days since the panel, so we’ll bound to see more (especially press coverages) in the coming months.

I do have to apologize, though. I spent a good amount of the time at the panel standing really close to the front, where the acoustics sucked. I missed out on some stuff, as a result. In fact, both of Otakon’s 400-level panel rooms had the same problem: it was very difficult to hear what the sound system is piping through if you sit at the very front, or on the panel. Actually in terms of the Kawasumi panel, the result was that the Q&A session was done AX-style–everyone lined up at the mic in front and we fired questions from the front of the line. Basically, we just walked right up to Kawasumi and The Ukulele Translator Guy (“Taka“) and delivered our requests and questions at a close proximity.

Also, since there were no flash photography to be had, pictures were not so easy to come by–good ones at least. The ones you see in this post are all props to Sapphire & Co. with the assist. I didn’t get any good ones….well. Short story which I’ll recite below.

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Ori, Ochi, Onoe, Oh What the Hell, Omo?

Ever tried to kiss someone wearing glasses? It's not easy.

B+.

I think if I were to bust a move and pull some contacts together, to make a game from RenPy, I could construct something rival to this.

However you really still have to give it props.

The effort that goes into it.

You can taste the blood and smell the stinky sweatiness from a day’s hard work.

No liberal use of the paragraph HTML tags can reflect just the amount of respect I have for the format where every sentence is its own mouse click.

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The Tried and Tiresome Sound of the Cicada’s Cries

Yes, Eureka7 != Higurashi

Higurashi no Naku Koro ni is, by all means, a wonderful telling of a fairly creepy story. Those who’ve seen it look forward it being solved; the rise and release of tension, and the confusing reconstruction of its repeated performance like an eternal groundhog day. The rustic, country Japanese feel the show gives it an unique flavor as the bulk of the show ran over the course of this summer.

But like its powerful performance in the OP animation sequence that shadows what is to come in an episode, the rest of the series pales to the first 5 episodes, the first story arc “Onikakushi.” It’s not particularly surprising–the most powerful trick of a horror thriller is surprise, and after its first performance most of the surprises have transformed into speculation and exposition.

For sake of coherence and narrative integrity, the piecemeal visual novel is adopted into small, repeated performances, each replay spiraling up the complexity and gruesome ladder. And as it should. As the audience familiarize with the, sadly, one-track-path Higurashi is taking, even if we cannot fathom the precise mechanism the plot works off of, we know the color and flavor out of its prior consistency. The ultimate saving grace that comes of Higurashi’s narrative, maybe, is its ultimate appeal to the supernatural: Oyashiro-sama. Maybe it’ll actually poise itself to try to leave that unanswered!

If I was a compulsive curious Sherlock, I might be amused with trying to figure out the mechanics; but I am not. It’s sad to say, but at this point of the game I am just done with Higurashi no Naku Koro ni. It may still have a lot of tricks up its sleeves, but they’re all of substance, not of mannerism and flair. While nothing has been explained, nothing needs explanation. Maybe it can promise me that somewhere down the next 2 arcs something more exciting could happen, but for someone who watches it out of the fresh scare and creep and, well, the awesome OP/ED sequences, I just don’t think I can believe that easily.

I remember when I was younger and less jaded, I lived in a country with a lot of cicadas. Their cries marked the call of the season and invariably if you want to have a good night of sleep, you learn to live with their twilight symphonies. After moving to a place where there are no cicadas except the rare one or two per acre, you notice their distinct cries. It very well may be the same trick in play with When the Cicadas Cry.